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X-TRACTOR®3A
Register your machine:
www.lincolnelectric.com/register
Authorized Service and Distributor Locator:
www.lincolnelectric.com/locator
IM10159 | Issue D ate 10/14
© Lincoln Global, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
For use with machines having Product Numbers:
K3965-1, K3965-2 & K3965-3
Save for future reference
Date Purchased
Code: (ex: 10859)
Serial: (ex: U1060512345)
Operator’s Manual
warnings
THANK YOU FOR SELECTING
A QUALITY PRODUCT BY
LINCOLN ELEC TRIC.
PLEASE EXAMINE CARTON AND EQUIPMENT FOR
DAMAGE IMMEDIATELY
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser
upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, claims for material
damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the
transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
SAFETY DEPENDS ON YOU
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased
by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most importantly,
think before you act and be careful.
This statement appears where the information must be followed
exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
This statement appears where the information must be followed
to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
KEEP YOUR HEAD OUT OF THE FUMES.
DON’T get too close to the arc.
Use corrective lenses if necessary
to stay a reasonable distance
away from the arc.
READ and obey the Safety Data
Sheet (SDS) and the warning label
that appears on all containers of
welding materials.
USE ENOUGH VENTILATION or
exhaust at the arc, or both, to
keep the fumes and gases from
your breathing zone and the general area.
IN A LARGE ROOM OR OUTDOORS, natural ventilation may be
adequate if you keep your head out of the fumes (See below).
USE NATURAL DRAFTS or fans to keep the fumes away
from your face.
If you de velop unusual symptoms, see your supervisor.
Perhaps the welding atmosphere and ventilation system
should be checked.
WEAR CORRECT EYE, EAR &
BODY PROTECTION
PROTECT your eyes and face with welding helmet
properly fitted and with proper grade of filter plate
(See ANSI Z49.1).
PROTECT your body from welding spatter and arc
flash with protective clothing including woolen
clothing, flame-proof apron and gloves, leather
leggings, and high boots.
PROTECT others from splatter, flash, and glare
with protective screens or barriers.
IN SOME AREAS, protection from noise may be appropriate.
BE SURE protective equipment is in good condition.
Also, wear safety glasses in work area
AT ALL TIMES.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
DO NOT WELD OR CUT containers or materials which previously
had been in contact with hazardous substances unless they are
properly cleaned. This is extremely dangerous.
DO NOT WELD OR CUT painted or plated parts unless special
precautions with ventilation have been taken. They can release
highly toxic fumes or gases.
Additional precautionary measures
PROTECT compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat,
mechanical shocks, and arcs; fasten cylinders so they cannot fall.
BE SURE cylinders are never grounded or part of an
electrical circuit.
REMOVE all potential fire hazards from welding area.
ALWAYS HAVE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT READY FOR
IMMEDIATE USE AND KNOW HOW TO USE IT.
WARNING
CAUTION
Safety 01 of 04 - 5/16/2018
SECTION A:
WARNINGS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
WARNING: Breathing diesel engine exhaust
exposes you to chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects,
or other reproductive harm.
• Always start and operate the engine in a
well-ventilated area.
• If in an exposed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.
• Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
• Do not idle the engine except as necessary.
For more information go to
www.P65 warnings.ca.gov/diesel
WARNING: This product, when used for welding or
cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California
Health & Safety Code § 25249.5 et seq.)
WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm
www.P65warnings.ca.gov
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT
YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY.
PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH
THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For
additional safety information, it is strongly recommended
that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting -
ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society,
P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard
W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet
E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company,
22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
FOR ENGINE POWERED
EQUIPMENT.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting
and maintenance work unless the
maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine
exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding
arc or when the engine is running. Stop the
engine and allow it to cool before refueling to
prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact
with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling
tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until
fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers
and devices in position and in good repair.
Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away
from V-belts, gears, fans and all other
moving parts when starting, operating or
repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to
perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when
necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring
their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when
working near moving parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to
override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control
rods while the engine is running.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning
the engine or welding generator during maintenance work,
disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire
as appropriate.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator
pressure cap when the engine is hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY
BE DANGEROUS
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor
causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF).
Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables
and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects
which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work
cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the
work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as pos-
sible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
SAFETY
Safety 02 of 04 - 5/16/2018
ELECTRIC SHOCK
CAN KILL.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are
electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do
not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing.
Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area
of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if
welding must be performed under electrically
hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while
wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as
floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped
positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there
is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact
with the workpiece or ground) use the following
equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding
gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection should
be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth)
ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode
holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the
two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both
welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see It ems 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS CAN BURN.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your
eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or
observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should
conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material
to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
CAN BE DANGEROUS.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases. When welding, keep your head out of the fume.
Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep fumes
and gases away from the breathing zone. When welding
hardfacing (see instructions on container or SDS)
or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other
metals or coatings which produce highly toxic
fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and
within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation
unless exposure assessments indicate otherwise.
In confined spaces or in some circumstances,
outdoors, a respirator may also be required.
Additional precautions are also required when
welding
on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by
various factors including proper use and positioning of the
equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific
welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure
level should be checked upon installation and periodically
thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The
heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to form
phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause
injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in
confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and follow your employer’s safety
practices. SDS forms are available from your welding
distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
SAFETY
Safety 03 of 04 - 5/16/2018
6
SAFETYX-TRACTOR
®
3A WELDING FUME EXTRACTOR
As a rule of thumb, for many mild steel electrode, if the air is visibly
clear and you are comfortable, then the ventilation is generally
adequate for your work. The most accurate way to determine if the
worker exposure does not exceed the applicable exposure limit for
compounds in the fumes and gases is to have an industrial hygienist
take and analyze a sample of the air you are breathing. This is
particularly important if you are welding with stainless, hardfacing or
Special Ventilation products. All Lincoln MSDS have a maximum fume
guideline number. If exposure to total fume is kept below that
number, exposure to all fume from the electrode (not coatings or
plating on the work) will be below the TLV.
There are steps that you can take to identify hazardous substances in
your welding environment. Read the product label and material safety
data sheet for the electrode posted in the work place or in the
electrode or flux container to see what fumes can be reasonably
expected from use of the product and to determine if special
ventilation is needed. Secondly, know what the base metal is and
determine if there is any paint, plating, or coating that could expose
you to toxic fumes and/or gases. Remove it from the metal being
welded, if possible. If you start to feel uncomfortable, dizzy or
nauseous, there is a possibility that you are being overexposed to
fumes and gases, or suffering from oxygen deficiency. Stop welding
and get some fresh air immediately. Notify your supervisor and co-
workers so the situation can be corrected and other workers can
avoid the hazard. Be sure you are following these safe practices, the
consumable labeling and MSDS to improve the ventilation in your
area. Do not continue welding until the situation has been corrected.
NOTE: The MSDS for all Lincoln consumables is available on Lincoln’s web-
site: www.lincolnelectric.com
Before we turn to the methods available to control welding fume
exposure, you should understand a few basic terms:
Natural Ventilation is the movement of air through the
workplace caused by natural forces. Outside, this is usually the
wind. Inside, this may be the flow of air through open windows
and doors.
Mechanical Ventilation is the movement of air through the
workplace caused by an electrical device such as a portable fan
or permanently mounted fan in the ceiling or wall.
Source Extraction (Local Exhaust) is a mechanical device used
to capture welding fume at or near the arc and filter conta-
minants out of the air.
The ventilation or exhaust needed for your application depends upon
many factors such as:
• Workspace volume
• Workspace configuration
• Number of welders
• Welding process and current
• Consumables used (mild steel, hardfacing, stainless, etc.)
• Allowable levels (TLV, PEL, etc.)
• Material welded (including paint or plating)
• Natural airflow
Your work area has adequate ventilation when there is enough
ventilation and/or exhaust to control worker exposure to hazardous
materials in the welding fumes and gases so the applicable limits for
those materials is not exceeded. See chart of TLV and PEL for Typical
Electrode Ingredients, the OSHA PEL (Permissible Exposure Limit), and
the recommended guideline, the ACGIH TLV (Threshold Limit Value),
for many compounds found in welding fume.
Ventilation
There are many methods which can be selected by the user to
provide adequate ventilation for the specific application. The following
section provides general information which may be helpful in
evaluating what type of ventilation equipment may be suitable for
your application. When ventilation equipment is installed, you should
confirm worker exposure is controlled within applicable OSHA PEL
and/or ACGIH TLV. According to OSHA regulations, when welding and
cutting (mild steels), natural ventilation is usually considered
sufficient to meet requirements, provided that:
1. The room or welding area contains at least 10,000 cubic feet
(about 22' x 22' x 22') for each welder.
2. The ceiling height is not less than 16 feet.
3. Cross ventilation is not blocked by partitions, equipment, or
other structural barriers.
4. Welding is not done in a confined space.
Spaces that do not meet these requirements should be equipped with
mechanical ventilating equipment that exhausts at least 2000 CFM of
air for each welder, except where local exhaust hoods or booths, or
air-line respirators are used.
Important Safety Note:
When welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hardfacing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which
produce hazardous fumes, keep exposure as low as
possible and below exposure limit values (PEL and TLV)
for materials in the fume using local exhaust or
mechanical ventilation. In con ned spaces or in some
circumstances, for example outdoors, a respirator may
be required if exposure cannot be controlled to the PEL
or TLV. (See MSDS and chart of TLV and PEL for Typical
Electrode Ingredients.) Additional precautions are also
required when welding on galvanized steel.
7
SAFETYX-TRACTOR
®
3A WELDING FUME EXTRACTOR
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SUGGESTED READING
ANSI Z87.1, Practice for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face
Protection, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd
Street, New York, NY 10036.
Arc Welding and Your Health: A Handbook of Health Information for
Welding. Published by The American Industrial Hygiene Association,
2700 Prosperity Avenue, Suite 250, Fairfax, VA 22031-4319.
NFPA Standard 51B, Cutting and Welding Processes, National Fire
Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9146, Quincy,
MA 02269-9959.
OSHA General Industry Standard 29 CFR 1910 Subpart Q. OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200. Available from
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration at
http://www.osha.org or contact your local OSHA office.
The following publications are published by The American Welding
Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135. AWS publications
may be purchased from the American Welding society at
http://www.aws.org or by contacting the AWS at 800-443-9353.
ANSI, Standard Z49.1, Safety in Welding, Cutting and Allied
Processes. Z49.1 is now available for download at no charge at
http://www.lincolnelectric.com/community/safety/ or at the AWS
website http://www.aws.org.
AWS F1.1, Method for Sampling Airborne Particulates Generated by
Welding and Allied Processes.
AWS F1.2, Laboratory Method for Measuring Fume Generation Rates
and Total Fume Emission of Welding and Allied Processes.
AWS F1.3, Evaluating Contaminants in the Welding Environment: A
Strategic Sampling Guide.
AWS F1.5, Methods for Sampling and Analyzing Gases from Welding
and Allied Processes.
AWS F3.2, Ventilation Guide for Welding Fume Control
AWS F4.1, Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for
Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held
Hazardous Substances.
AWS SHF, Safety and Health Facts Sheets. Available free of charge
from the AWS website at http://www.aws.org.
Supplemental Information:
(*) Not listed. Nuisance value maximum is 10 milligrams per cubic
meter. PEL value for iron oxide is 10 milligrams per cubic meter.
TLV value for iron oxide is 5 milligrams per cubic meter.
(**) As respirable dust.
(*****) Subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 311, 312,
and 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-
to-Know Act of 1986 and of 40CFR 370 and 372.
(b) The PEL for chromium (VI) is .005 milligrams per cubic meter
as an 8 hour time weighted average. The TLV for water-soluble
chromium (VI) is 0.05 milligrams per cubic meter. The TLV for
insoluble chromium (VI) is 0.01 milligrams per cubic meter.
(c) Values are for manganese fume. STEL (Short Term Exposure
Limit) is 3.0 milligrams per cubic meter. OSHA PEL is a ceiling
value.
(****) The TLV for soluble barium compounds is 0.5 mg/m
3.
TLV and PEL values are as of October 2013. Always check Safety
Data Sheet (SDS) with product or on the Lincoln Electric website at
http://www.lincolnelectric.com
LISTED BELOW ARE SOME TYPICAL INGREDIENTS IN WELDING ELECTRODES AND
THEIR TLV (ACGIH) GUIDELINES AND PEL (OSHA) EXPOSURE LIMITS
INGREDIENTS CAS No. TLV mg/m3PEL mg/m3
Aluminum and/or aluminum alloys (as AI)***** 7429-90-5 1.0 15
Aluminum oxide and/or Bauxite***** 1344-28-1 1. 0 5**
Barium compounds (as Ba)***** 513-77-9 0.5 0.5
Chromium and chromium alloys or compounds (as Cr)***** 7440-47-3 0.5(b) 0.5(b)
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr VI) 18540-29-9 0.05(b) .005(b)
Copper Fume 7440-50-8 0.2 0.1
Cobalt Compounds 7440-48-4 0.02 0.1
Fluorides (as F) 7789-75-5 2.5 2.5
Iron 7439-89-6 10* 10*
Limestone and/or calcium carbonate 1317-65-3 10* 15
Lithium compounds (as Li) 554-13-2 15 10*
Magnesite 1309-48-4 10 15
Magnesium and/or magnesium alloys and compounds (as Mg) 7439-95-4 10* 10*
Manganese and/or manganese alloys and compounds (as Mn)***** 7439-96-5 0.02 5.0(c)
Mineral silicates 1332-58-7 5** 5**
Molybdenum alloys (as Mo) 7439-98-7 10 10
Nickel***** 7440-02-0 0.1 1
Silicates and other binders 1344-09-8 10* 10*
Silicon and/or silicon alloys and compounds (as Si) 7440-21-3 10* 10*
Strontium compounds (as Sr) 1633-05-2 10* 10*
Zirconium alloys and compounds (as Zr) 12004-83-0 5 5
TABLE OF CONTENTSX-TRACTOR
®
3A WELDING FUME EXTRACTOR
Page
Installation
General Description ..................................................................................................9
Technical Specifications............................................................................................9
Safety Precautions ..................................................................................................10
Installation ...............................................................................................................10
Recommended Uses...............................................................................................10
Operation
Operating Instructions .............................................................................................11
Automatic Filter Cleaning ........................................................................................11
Off-Line Filter Cleaning ...........................................................................................13
Maintenance
Safety Precautions ..................................................................................................14
Filter Container........................................................................................................14
Changing Filter Cartridge ........................................................................................14
Draining Of Pneumatic Tank...................................................................................14
Greasing Of Bearings..............................................................................................14
Accessories
Accessories.............................................................................................................15
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Guide............................................................................................16
Wiring Diagrams ..........................................................................................................17
Parts Manual .............................For most current part list visit: parts.lincolnelectric.com
Tuotetiedot
| Merkki: | Lincoln Electric |
| Kategoria: | Ei luokiteltu |
| Malli: | X-Tractor 3A |
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